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KMID : 0869920050110020177
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Journal of Korean Academy Society of Nursing Education
2005 Volume.11 No. 2 p.177 ~ p.183
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Factors which Differentiate Ex-smokers from Smokers among Patients with Cardiovascular Disease
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Choi Jeong-Myung
Kim Eun-Kyoung
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Abstract
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The purpose of this study was to identify factors which differentiate ex-smokers from smokers among patients with cardiovascular disease. Ex-smokers were patients who abstained from smoking for at least 6 months. Method: The subjects were 92 male cardiovascular patients who try to quit. The stepwise discriminant analysis was used to identify predictors of smoking cessation. Result: 1. The ex-smokers(n=47) and smokers(n=45) were significantly different regarding the age, duration after diagnosis, nicotine dependence, family support for smoking cessation, and intention-to-quit. 2. The family support for smoking cessation, intention-to-quit, nicotine dependence, and age were the predictors which differentiate ex-smokers from smokers among cardiovascular patients. The percentage of grouped cases correctly classified was 92.4%. Conclusion: The higher the family support for smoking cessation, intention-to-quit, age and the lower the nicotine dependence, the more likely these smokers were to success smoking cessation.
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KEYWORD
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Smoking cessation, Cardiovascular disease
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